Ocean currents drive global climate

Ocean currents play a fundamental role in regulating Earth’s climate by transporting heat, moisture, and nutrients around the planet. These continuous flows of seawater redistribute solar energy from the tropics toward the poles, helping determine regional temperatures, rainfall patterns, and weather conditions. Driven by a combination of wind, Earth’s rotation through the Coriolis effect, and …

Geomagnetic storms influence weather

A new study published in Geophysical Research Letters suggests that intense solar activity may influence Earth’s weather far more quickly than previously understood. While scientists have long known that the Sun’s approximately 11-year activity cycle affects Earth’s atmosphere over extended periods, the latest research indicates that geomagnetic storms can trigger measurable weather changes within hours …

Earth’s energy imbalance reaches record high

Heatwaves across Europe and South Asia have recently drawn global attention, but scientists emphasize that these extreme weather events are symptoms of a deeper and more significant trend: the rapid accumulation of heat within the Earth’s climate system. According to a new assessment by an international team of climate researchers, Earth’s energy imbalance has reached …

Tectonic stress peaks on San Andreas fault

A new study has found that tectonic stress on Southern California’s major fault systems has reached exceptionally high levels, raising important questions about future earthquake hazards in one of the most heavily populated regions of the United States. Researchers examined the San Andreas and San Jacinto fault systems and concluded that stress accumulation along parts …

Global map reveals mycorrhizal fungi

A new study published in the journal Science has produced the first global maps showing the distribution, density, and estimated mass of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal networks, revealing the enormous scale of one of Earth’s most important yet largely invisible ecosystems. These underground fungal networks play a critical role in supporting plant life, cycling nutrients, and …

Brain research could transform AI 

Flourish AI is a newly established neuro-AI company that aims to solve two of the biggest limitations of modern artificial intelligence: high energy consumption and the inability of current AI systems to learn continuously after training. Founded by neuroscientist and entrepreneur Reardon, former Amazon executive Rob Williams, and a team of leading researchers, the company …