Φsat-2 launch: A new era in AI Earth observation

On August 16, 2024, ESA launched Φsat-2, a pioneering cubesat designed to revolutionize AI Earth observation. This small yet powerful satellite was sent into orbit aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California as part of the Transporter-11 rideshare mission, which also included ESA’s Arctic Weather Satellite. The successful deployment …

SWOT satellite enhances global flood prediction

The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) satellite, a collaboration between NASA and the French space agency CNES, is making significant advances in flood prediction. This innovative satellite provides unprecedented data on water heights across nearly all Earth’s water surfaces, including rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. These bodies of water, critical to Earth’s hydrological cycle, are …

Advancing Earth observation with Synthetic Aperture Radar

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) has transformed satellite imaging, providing a revolutionary capability to observe Earth’s surface in all weather conditions and at all times. SAR operates by bouncing radar signals off the ground and analyzing the returned echoes, which allows it to generate images through clouds, smoke, and darkness. This feature addresses a significant limitation …

AI forest species identification

Netflora, developed by Embrapa, represents a significant advancement in forest management through the use of artificial intelligence (AI). This methodology utilizes a set of algorithms specifically trained to enhance AI forest species identification.

High-resolution forest mapping

Forests are crucial for sustaining Earth’s biodiversity and are key in absorbing atmospheric carbon dioxide, offering vital ecosystem services as defenses against climate and biodiversity crises. However, a significant knowledge gap exists due to most global forest data coming from low to medium resolution satellite imagery, which inadequately covers dynamic and dispersed forest systems such …

NASA PACE mission: New insights into Earth’s climate

The NASA PACE mission (Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, and ocean Ecosystem) marks a revolutionary step in Earth observation. Launched aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral, this mission is set to provide an unprecedented view of Earth’s microscopic marine life and atmospheric particles. The launch was a success, with the spacecraft’s solar arrays deploying …

Using AI to map ocean activities

The global economy is increasingly reliant on ocean-based industries, generating over $1.5 trillion annually and supporting 31 million jobs. This economic impact, stemming from sectors like fishing, shipping, and energy production, has grown exponentially in the past 50 years and is projected to double by 2030. However, managing this “blue acceleration” is challenging due to …