Meltwater is hydro-fracking Greenland’s ice sheet

Moulins are near-vertical conduits that capture and funnel meltwater runoff from the ice surface during summer. There are many thousands of them across Greenland, and they grow to substantial sizes because of the thickness of the ice coupled with the exceptionally high surface melt rates experienced. These gaping holes can be as large as tennis …

Lakes collapse during winter in Greenland

A team of international researchers has shown for the first time how 18 meltwater lakes in Greenland collapse during winter, causing the edges of the ice to flow faster. This new knowledge is essential for understanding how climate change influences the flow of ice masses in the Arctic. 

Ice movement and sea level rise

New research from the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland and University of Copenhagen shows that meltwater in tunnels beneath Greenland’s ice sheet causes it to change speed, and in some places, accelerate greatly towards the ocean. This can cause an increase in melting, especially in a warming climate.

Greenland ice streams

Scientists now know that major ice streams can shut down, shifting rapid ice transport to other parts of the ice sheet, within a few thousand years. This was found in reconstructions of two ice streams, based on ice-penetrating radar scans of the Greenland ice sheet by a team led by the Alfred Wegener Institute.