Monitoring magma gases

A team at the University of Tokyo has found that the ratio of atoms in specific gases released from volcanic fumaroles (gaps in the Earth’s surface) can be an indicator of what is happening to the magma deep below. 

Magma from deeper sources

A new study has shown that huge magma eruptions can initiate deeper below Earth’s surface than previously thought. Such flood basalt eruptions have caused many global climate changes and mass extinction events in the past.