Landscape contrast affects weather

Environmental engineers at Duke University have demonstrated that sharp contrasts in relatively small land features play a substantial role in local weather developments, which can in turn influence larger climate trends.

Landsat-9

Landsat-9 is a continuation of a series of Earth-observing spacecraft that started almost 50 years ago. No other remote-sensing system has kept a longer, continuos record of the changing condition of our planet.

Magma trees

Reunion, a French island in the western Indian Ocean, sits above one of Earth’s mantle plumes – a tower of superheated rock that ascends from the deep mantle. 

AI hurricane prediction

Forecasting models help us predict when, where and how strongly hurricanes may strike. But such rapid intensification, can elude the predictions of even the best models. Accurately predicting when these violent storms surge and strengthen is an uncertainty within the hurricane forecasting community.

Continental growth not continuous

The continents which number five, six ,seven, or even more depending on the model used are still very poorly understood. They form the emerged part of the Earth’s continental crust. The continents have varied structures as well as rocks of different compositions and ages, and this diversity makes them difficult to study.